Math 461, Affine and Projective Geometry

  Fall 2004



Course Description


This will be a non-traditional course on Affine and Projective Geometry.  Rather than following an axiomatic approach to Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries, we will concentrate on the study of the basic objects of affine and projective geometries, namely the varieties defined as the zeroes of polynomials.  In this setting, lines and planes correspond to varieties defined by linear polynomials.  Of course, it is much easier to deal with linear equations thanks to the theory of linear algebra, where tools such as Gaussian elimination allow for great computational simplification.  Thus, one of our goals will be to develop similar algorithms to deal with non-linear polynomial equations.  We will accomplish this through the study of Gröbner bases and the use of Mathematica to carry out most of the computations and to develop geometric intuition through the graphing of curves and surfaces.   The main algebraic object in this course will be the study of ideals in the ring of polynomials.  No previous acquaintance with these concepts is assumed.  Solving polynomial equations is a topic of great interest in applications, we will discuss some of this if time permits.

The goal of the course is to cover Chapters 1-4, 6, and 8 of the Cox, Little, and O'Shea textbook.

Course Structure and Grading Policies:


Using Mathematica:

The current version of Mathematica is installed in many campus computers including those at the Math & Stat Resource Center (LGRT 110), at UMASTR Lab (Du Bois Library 1667), and at all OIT-managed public labs. It includes complete on-line documentation.  You can also buy your own copy of "Mathematica for Students" at the Campus Center store.  This is not however necessary given the wide availability of Mathematica on campus.

The following introductory notebooks, which were prepared by Professor Murray Eisenberg for his Math. 421 course, may be useful to you.

The following notebooks were prepared by Yuval Sivan.

M461 Notebook #3

M461 Notebook #4

The following package and notebook were prepared by
Susan Goldstine, Will Gryc and David Cox of Amherst College.




Homework Assignments:

Assignments are due on the indicated date. 


Schedule of Lectures and Homework Assignments








Exam Schedule:


MID-TERM EXAM:  WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 27.  7 PM TO 9 PM. 

                                           LGRT 321

 

        FINAL EXAM:   FRIDAY,  DECEMBER 17.  8 AM TO 10 AM. 

                                           LGRC A301