Math104  Precalculus                          Right Triangle Trigonometry                                      Notes T4.3

                                                                                                                                   

 

I.       Trigonometric Functions

Trig Function

How to find it

sin θ

 

cos θ

 

tan θ

 

cot θ

 

sec θ

 

csc θ

 

 

 

           

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


A

 
ex#1    Find the values of all trigonometric functions of angle A given the following diagram.

sin A =

 

cos A =

 

tan A =

 

cot A =

 

sec A =

 

csc A =

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


ex#2    In right triangle ABC, let a, b, and c represent the lengths of the sides opposite angles A, B, and C,

            respectively.  Let angle C be the right angle. Draw the triangle, label the sides and angles, and find

sin B =

 

cos B =

 

tan B =

 

cot B =

 

sec B =

 

csc B =

 

sin A =

 

cos A =

 

tan A =

 

cot A =

 

sec A =

 

csc A =

 
            the trigonometric functions of A and B if a = 1 meters and c = 3 meters

 

                                                                                   

 

 


Math104  Precalculus                                                         Notes T4.3                                                                                            page 2

 

ex#4    Use a calculator to find θ to the nearest degree when cos θ = 0.8771

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ex#5    Use a calculator to find θ in radians rounded to the nearest three decimal

            places when sin θ = 0.5117.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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II.      Angle of Elevation & Depression

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


ex#3    A building that is 21 meters tall casts a shadow 25 meters long. Find the angle of elevation of the

            sun to the nearest degree.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Math104  Precalculus                                                                                                         Notes T4.3                                                                                                                            page 3

 

III.    Two Special Right Triangles

Type of

Triangle

Angles in  degrees

Angles in  radians

Values of all the trig functions

45º-45º-90º

Triangle

   sin 45º =                            cot 45º =

 

   cos 45º =                            sec 45º =

 

   tan 45º =                             csc 45º =

30º-60º-90º

Triangle

sin 30º =

 

cos 30º =

 

tan 30º =

 

cot 30º =

 

sec 30º =

 

csc 30º =

sin 60º =

 

cos 60º =

 

tan 60º =

 

cot 60º =

 

sec 60º =

 

csc 60º =

 

 

ex#6    sin =

 

 

 

 

ex#7    tan =