Math104 Precalculus Right Triangle Trigonometry Notes T4.3
I. Trigonometric
Functions
|
Trig Function |
How to find it |
|
sin θ |
|
|
cos θ |
|
|
tan θ |
|
|
cot θ |
|
|
sec θ |
|
|
csc θ |
|

A
ex#1 Find the
values of all trigonometric functions of angle A given the following diagram.
sin A = cos A = tan A = cot A = sec A = csc A =

ex#2 In right triangle ABC, let a, b, and c represent the lengths of the sides opposite angles A, B, and C,
respectively. Let angle C be the right angle. Draw the triangle, label the sides and angles, and find
sin B = cos B = tan B = cot B = sec B = csc B = sin A = cos A = tan A = cot A = sec A = csc A =
the
trigonometric functions of A and B if a = 1 meters and c = 3 meters
Math104 Precalculus Notes
T4.3 page
2
ex#4 Use a calculator to find θ to the nearest degree when cos θ = 0.8771
ex#5 Use a calculator to find θ in radians rounded to the nearest three decimal
places when sin θ = 0.5117.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
II. Angle
of Elevation & Depression

ex#3 A building that is 21 meters tall casts a shadow 25 meters long. Find the angle of elevation of the
sun to the nearest degree.
Math104 Precalculus Notes T4.3 page 3
III. Two
Special Right Triangles
|
Type of Triangle |
Angles in degrees |
Angles in radians |
Values of all the trig functions |
|
|
45º-45º-90º Triangle |
|
|
sin 45º = cot 45º = cos 45º = sec 45º = tan 45º = csc 45º = |
|
|
30º-60º-90º Triangle |
|
|
sin 30º = cos 30º = tan 30º = cot 30º = sec 30º = csc 30º = |
sin 60º = cos 60º = tan 60º = cot 60º = sec 60º = csc 60º = |
ex#6 sin
=
ex#7 tan
=