Math104  Precalculus                                         Trigonometric Functions & The Unit Circle                                    Notes T4.2

                                                                                                                                   

 

I.       The Unit Circle

 

 


                                                                       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


            Note:   In the unit circle, the radian measure of the central angle is equal to the length of the

                        intercepted arc.

 

 

II.      The Trigonometric Functions

 

Trig Function

Abbreviation

Definition in Unit Circle

Equivalent Forms

sine

 

 

 

cosine

 

 

 

tangent

 

 

 

cotangent

 

 

 

secant

 

 

 

cosecant

 

 

 

 

 

           

 

Math104  Precalculus                                                         Notes T4.2                                                                                            page 2

 

 

ex#1    Find the values of all the trigonometric functions given the point  on the unit circle.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ex#2    Find the values of all the trigonometric functions given the central angle t = on the unit circle.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ex#3    Find all remaining trigonometric functions given sin t =  and cos t = .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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III.    The Domain and Range of Sine & Cosine

 

           

 

Sine & Cosine

Domain

 

Range

 

 


Math104  Precalculus                                                         Notes T4.2                                                                                            page 3

 

IV.    The Pythagorean Identities

 


           

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            * Divide both sides of the equation by :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            *Divide both sides of the equation by :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            ex#5    If  and , using the Pythagorean Identities, find cos t.